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Synaptic Package Manager is a graphical package management tool for Debian-based Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu. It provides an easy and convenient way to install, upgrade, and remove software packages on your system. While Ubuntu comes with its own software center for package management, Synaptic offers more advanced features and customization options.
In this blog post, we will walk you through the process of installing Synaptic Package Manager on Ubuntu 20.04. We will also cover why you need Synaptic and provide alternative solutions if you encounter any issues during the installation process.
Video Tutorial:
Why You Need to Install Synaptic Package Manager
There are several reasons why you might want to install Synaptic Package Manager on your Ubuntu 20.04 system:
- Advanced Search and Filtering: Synaptic provides advanced search and filtering options, allowing you to find specific software packages quickly.
- Package Version Control: With Synaptic, you have control over which version of a package you want to install or upgrade.
- Dependency Management: Synaptic automatically handles package dependencies, ensuring that all required packages are installed or upgraded before installing a new package.
- Package Customization: Synaptic allows you to customize the way packages are installed or removed, giving you more control and flexibility.
Now that we understand the benefits of Synaptic Package Manager, let’s dive into the installation process.
Part 1. Using Terminal to Install Synaptic Package Manager
Using the terminal is a common and convenient way to install software packages on Ubuntu. Here is how you can install Synaptic Package Manager using the terminal:
- Open the terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T or searching for "Terminal" in the Applications menu.
- Update the package repository by running the following command:
sudo apt update - Install Synaptic Package Manager by running the following command:
sudo apt install synaptic
Pros:
- Easy and straightforward installation process.
- Provides a familiar command-line interface for experienced users.
- Allows for easy scripting and automation of package management tasks.
Cons:
- Requires some familiarity with the command line.
- May not be as intuitive for beginners compared to a graphical interface.
- Does not offer the same level of graphical customization options as other installation methods.
Part 2. Using Ubuntu Software Center to Install Synaptic Package Manager
If you prefer a graphical user interface for package management, you can also install Synaptic Package Manager using the Ubuntu Software Center. Here’s how:
- Open the Ubuntu Software Center by clicking on the "Show Applications" button in the bottom-left corner of the screen, and then searching for "Ubuntu Software" in the search bar.
- Once the Ubuntu Software Center is open, click on the search icon in the top-right corner and search for "Synaptic Package Manager".
- Click on the "Synaptic Package Manager" result, and then click the "Install" button.
- Enter your administrator password when prompted and wait for the installation to complete.
Pros:
- User-friendly graphical interface.
- Easy to search for and install packages.
- Provides a familiar installation process for users already using the Ubuntu Software Center.
Cons:
- Requires additional software installation (Ubuntu Software Center).
- May not provide the same level of customization and control as other installation methods.
- Can be slower compared to terminal-based installation methods.
Part 3. Using Synaptic Package Manager .deb Package to Install
In some cases, you might prefer to install Synaptic Package Manager using a .deb package downloaded from the official website. Here’s how you can do that:
- Visit the Synaptic Package Manager website (https://www.nongnu.org/synaptic/) and navigate to the "Downloads" section.
- Download the latest .deb package for your Ubuntu version (in this case, Ubuntu 20.04).
- Once the download is complete, open the terminal and navigate to the directory where the .deb file is located.
- Install the .deb package by running the following command:
sudo dpkg -i.deb Replace
with the actual name of the .deb file. - Resolve any package dependencies by running the following command:
sudo apt --fix-broken install
Pros:
- Gives you full control over the installation process.
- Allows for offline installation on multiple machines.
- Enables you to install specific versions of Synaptic Package Manager.
Cons:
- Requires manual downloading and installation of the .deb package.
- May require additional steps to resolve package dependencies.
- Does not provide automatic updates like the other installation methods.
Part 4. Using Snap Package to Install Synaptic Package Manager
If you prefer using snap packages for your software installations, you can also install Synaptic Package Manager using the Snap Store. Follow these steps:
- Open the terminal and update the package repository by running the following command:
sudo apt update - Install snapd, the underlying framework for snap packages, by running the following command:
sudo apt install snapd - Install Synaptic Package Manager using snapd by running the following command:
sudo snap install synaptic
Pros:
- Easy installation and management of snaps.
- Provides a sandboxed environment for snap packages, ensuring security and stability.
- Allows for easy installation, removal, and updating of packages.
Cons:
- Requires additional installation of snapd.
- Snap packages may not be available for all software packages.
- May use more system resources compared to other installation methods.
What to Do If You Can’t Install Synaptic Package Manager
If you encounter any issues during the installation process of Synaptic Package Manager, here are three alternative solutions you can try:
1. Use the GDebi Package Installer: GDebi is a lightweight tool for installing .deb packages and resolving dependencies. You can install GDebi from the Ubuntu Software Center and then use it to install the Synaptic Package Manager .deb package.
2. Use the Flatpak Package: Flatpak is a universal packaging format that allows you to install and run applications on different Linux distributions. You can install Flatpak on Ubuntu 20.04 and then use it to install Synaptic Package Manager.
3. Compile from Source: If you are comfortable with compiling software from source code, you can download the source code for Synaptic Package Manager from the official website and follow the instructions provided to compile and install it on your system.
Bonus Tips
Here are three bonus tips to enhance your experience with Synaptic Package Manager:
1. Enable Additional Repositories: Synaptic allows you to enable additional software repositories, providing access to a wider range of software packages. You can enable these repositories by going to "Settings" > "Repositories" in Synaptic and checking the appropriate boxes.
2. Understand Package Status: Synaptic provides detailed information about the status of installed packages, including whether they are upgradable or broken. Take advantage of this information to keep your system up to date and functioning properly.
3. Create Custom Filters: Synaptic allows you to create custom filters based on specific criteria, making it easier to find and manage packages. Experiment with the different filter options in Synaptic to customize your package management experience.
The Bottom Line
Installing Synaptic Package Manager on Ubuntu 20.04 is a straightforward process that can provide you with advanced package management capabilities. Whether you prefer using the terminal or a graphical interface, there are multiple installation methods to choose from. If you encounter any issues during the installation process, there are alternative solutions available, such as using GDebi or Flatpak. With Synaptic Package Manager, you can take control of your system’s software packages and enjoy a more customizable package management experience.
5 FAQs about Installing Synaptic Package Manager on Ubuntu 20.04
Q1: Why should I install Synaptic Package Manager when Ubuntu already has a software center?
A: Synaptic Package Manager offers more advanced features and customization options compared to the default Ubuntu Software Center. It gives you greater control over package installation, version management, and dependency resolution.
Q2: Can I use Synaptic Package Manager to install non-Debian packages?
A: No, Synaptic Package Manager is specifically designed for Debian-based Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu. It cannot directly install packages from non-Debian package formats like RPM.
Q3: Does installing Synaptic Package Manager replace the default Ubuntu Software Center?
A: No, installing Synaptic Package Manager does not replace the default Ubuntu Software Center. You can use both tools side by side. However, Synaptic may provide a more advanced and customizable package management experience.
Q4: Is Synaptic Package Manager suitable for beginners?
A: While Synaptic Package Manager offers more advanced features, it can still be used by beginners. The graphical user interface provides an easy way to search for and install packages. However, beginners may find the default Ubuntu Software Center more user-friendly.
Q5: Can I use Synaptic Package Manager to remove packages?
A: Yes, Synaptic Package Manager allows you to remove packages from your system. You can search for the package you want to remove, select it, and choose the "Mark for Removal" option. Then, click on the "Apply" button to remove the package.